Parathyroid Surgery: What to Expect Before, During & After

Parathyroid surgery is a specialized endocrine procedure performed to treat disorders of the parathyroid glands—small but vital glands located behind the thyroid that regulate calcium levels in the body. When these glands become overactive or develop growths, surgery may be recommended to restore hormonal balance and prevent long-term complications.

At Sarvesh Health City, recognized as the Best Endocrinology Hospital in Hisar, parathyroid surgery is carried out using advanced diagnostic tools, minimally invasive techniques, and a patient-centric care approach. This detailed guide explains what patients can expect before, during, and after parathyroid surgery, including step-by-step preparation, recovery, and lifestyle tips.

Understanding Parathyroid Disorders

The most common reason for parathyroid surgery is primary hyperparathyroidism, a condition where one or more parathyroid glands produce excess parathyroid hormone (PTH). This leads to high calcium levels in the blood, which can cause:

• Bone pain and fractures

• Kidney stones

• Fatigue and weakness

• Depression or memory problems

• Abdominal pain and nausea

Surgery is often the most effective and permanent treatment for this condition.

Before Parathyroid Surgery: Preparation Steps

Proper preparation is essential for a successful surgery and smooth recovery. At Sarvesh Health City, patients receive clear guidance and personalized care before the procedure.

Step 1: Detailed Medical Evaluation

Your endocrinologist and surgeon will conduct a thorough assessment, which includes:

• Blood tests to measure calcium and PTH levels

• Ultrasound or sestamibi scan to locate abnormal glands

• Bone density test if bone loss is suspected

• Kidney function tests

This evaluation helps confirm the diagnosis and plan a targeted surgical approach.

Step 2: Pre-Surgical Counseling

Patients are counseled about:

• The need for surgery

• Expected benefits and potential risks

• Type of surgery (minimally invasive or open)

• Anesthesia process

This step ensures that patients feel informed and confident before the procedure.

Step 3: Medication and Diet Instructions

Before surgery, you may be advised to:

• Stop certain medications like blood thinners

• Avoid eating or drinking for 6–8 hours before surgery

• Inform the doctor about supplements or herbal medicines

Following these instructions reduces surgical risks.

During Parathyroid Surgery: The Procedure Explained

Parathyroid surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and may take 1–3 hours, depending on the complexity.

Step 4: Anesthesia and Monitoring

Once in the operating room:

• General anesthesia is administered

• Vital signs are continuously monitored

• A small incision is made in the neck

At the Best Endocrinology Hospital in Hisar, advanced monitoring ensures maximum patient safety throughout the procedure.

Step 5: Removal of Abnormal Parathyroid Glands

The surgeon identifies and removes the overactive gland(s). Techniques used may include:

• Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (small incision, faster recovery)

• Bilateral neck exploration (if multiple glands are affected)

In some cases, intraoperative PTH monitoring is used to confirm successful removal during surgery.

Step 6: Closure and Recovery Room Transfer

After gland removal:

• The incision is closed with fine sutures

• A small dressing is applied

• The patient is shifted to a recovery area for observation

After Parathyroid Surgery: Recovery and Care

Recovery after parathyroid surgery is usually smooth, especially when performed by experienced specialists at Sarvesh Health City.

Step 7: Immediate Post-Surgery Care

In the first 24 hours:

• Calcium levels are monitored

• Mild throat discomfort or hoarseness may occur

• Pain is usually minimal and managed with medication

Most patients are discharged within 24–48 hours.

Step 8: Managing Calcium Levels

After surgery, calcium levels may temporarily drop. Your doctor may recommend:

• Oral calcium supplements

• Vitamin D supplementation

• Regular blood tests to monitor recovery

These steps help prevent symptoms like tingling or muscle cramps.

Step 9: Wound Care and Activity

Patients are advised to:

• Keep the incision clean and dry

• Avoid heavy lifting for 1–2 weeks

• Resume light activities as tolerated

Stitches usually dissolve on their own, and scarring is minimal.

Long-Term Recovery and Lifestyle Tips

Successful parathyroid surgery significantly improves quality of life. To support long-term health:

Step 10: Follow-Up Appointments

Regular follow-ups help ensure:

• Stable calcium and hormone levels

• Improved bone density

• Resolution of previous symptoms

Step 11: Healthy Diet and Hydration

A balanced diet rich in:

• Calcium (as advised)

• Vitamin D

• Fresh fruits and vegetables

Adequate hydration also supports kidney health.

Step 12: Bone and Kidney Health Monitoring

Your doctor may suggest:

• Periodic bone density scans

• Kidney function tests

• Lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence

Why Choose Sarvesh Health City?

Sarvesh Health City stands out as the Best Endocrinology Hospital in Hisar due to:

• Experienced endocrinologists and endocrine surgeons

• Advanced imaging and surgical technology

• Minimally invasive surgical options

• Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care

• Patient-focused treatment plans

The hospital’s multidisciplinary approach ensures accurate diagnosis, safe surgery, and long-term wellness.

Conclusion

Parathyroid surgery is a highly effective treatment for parathyroid disorders when performed at the right time and in the right setting. Understanding what to expect before, during, and after surgery helps patients feel prepared and confident.

At Sarvesh Health City, patients receive expert care at every stage—from diagnosis to recovery—making it a trusted choice for those seeking the Best Endocrinology Hospital in Hisar. With proper treatment and follow-up, most patients experience lasting relief, improved bone health, and a better quality of life.